SCIATICA
Disorder:
Sciatica
Sciatica refers to pain in the line of distribution of the sciatic
nerve.this nerve starts in the lower spine and runs down the back of each leg.
Often, the term ‘sciatica’ is confused with general back pain.Howeever ,
sciatica is not just limited to the back.the sciatic nerve is the longest and
widest nerve in the human body. It run from the lower back , through the
buttock and down the legs ,ending just below the knee.
CAUSES
It is cause by an injury to or pressure on the sciatic nerve.the most
common causes of sciatica are:
. Slipped disc
. Pelvic injury or fracture
. Tumors
. Numbness in the leg along the nerve
. Pins and needles in the feet and toes
Treatment
There are two types of treatment for sciatic
Acute sciatica
treatment
Most cases of acute sciatica respond well to self-care measures , which include:
. Over-the-counter
painkillers such as ibuprofen , which are also available to buy online
. Exercise such as walking or light Stretching .
. Hot or cold compression
packs help to reduce pain. They are available to purchase online. It is often
helpful to alternate between the two.
NOTE= All painkillers are not suitable for everyone; individual should be
sure to review options with their doctor.
Chronic Siatica
treatment
Treatment of chronic sciatica usually involves a combination of
self-care measures and medical treatment.
. Physical therapy
. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-help manage chronic pain by training people to react
differently to their pain.
. Painkillers
Surgery may be
an option if symptoms have not responded to other treatment and continue to
intensity , surgical options include:
Lumbar
laminectomy
Widening of the spinal cord in the lower back to reduce pressure on the
nerves.
Discectomy
Partial or entire removal of a herniated disk.
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