Diabetes

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Disorder

                                     Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus , commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that cause high blood sugar . The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into  your cells to be stored  or used for energy with diabetes , your body either doesn’t  make enough insulin or can’t  effectively use the insulin it does make.Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage  your nerves , eyes, kidneys and other organs.

             

            Different  types of diabetes

.  Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune diseases .the immune system attacks and destroy cells in the pancreas , where insulin is made . It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10% of people with diabetes have this type.

                                                                  . Type 2 diabetes occur when your body becomes  resistant to insulin , and sugar builds up in your blood.                            
.  Prediabetes  occur when your blood sugar is high than normal. But it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes .                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 . Gestational diabetes is a high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes. A rare condition  called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus , although it has a similar name. It’s a different condition in which your kidney remove too much fluid from your body .

 Symptoms of diabet  
 Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar.                                                                                   General symptoms                                
The general symptoms  of diabetes include:                                                                                                > Increased hunger                                                                                                                                                          
    >   Increased thirst                                                                                                                                                                           
    > Weight  loss                                                                                                                                                                     
    > Frequent urination                                                                                                                                                                      
    > Blurry vision                                                                                                                                                                                   
    > Extreme fatigue                                                                                                                                                                               
    > Sores the don’t heat

                                                                  Symptoms in men                                                                                                                In addition to the general symptoms of diabetes , men with diabetes may have a decreased sex drive , erectile dysfunction (ED) and poor muscles strength.                                                      

Symptoms in women

Women with diabetes can also have symptoms such as urinary tract infections , yeast infections , and dry , itchy skin.

 Type 1 diabetes  symptoms                                                                                                 

> Extreme hunger                                                                                                                                                                               

> Increased thirst                                                                                                                                                                                

> Unintentional weight loss                                                                                                                                                              

> Frequent urination                                                                                                                                                                      

> Blurry vision                                                                                                                                                                                  

> Tiredness

                                              It may also result in mood changes

                                 
Type 2 diabetes symptoms                                                                                                    
 .  Increased hunger                                                                                                                                                                     
 .  Increased thirst                                                                                                                                                                          
 .  Increased urination                                                                                                                                                         
.  Blurry vision                                                                                                                    

 .  Tiredness                                                                                                                                                                                        
 .   Sores that are slow to heal                                                                                                                                                                 
It may also cause recurring infections .this is because elevated glucose make it harder for the body to   heal.                                                                                           
Causes of diabetes                       

Different causes of diabetes are associated  with each type of diabete

Type 1 diabetes causes

Doctors  don’t  know exactly what causes type 1 diabetes. For some reasons , the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin- producing beta cells in the pancreas.  Genes may play a role in some peoples. It’s also possible that a virus sets off the immune system attack.

                        
Type 2 diabetes causes
Type 2 diabetes stems from a combination of genetics and lifestyles factors. Beings overweight or obese increases you risk too. Carrying extra weight  , especially in your belly , makes your cells more resistant to the effects of insulin on your blood sugar. This condition runs in families. Family members share genes that make them more likely to get type 2 diabetes and to be overweight.

                                                        Diabetes  complication
High blood sugar damages organs and tissues throughout  your body. The higher your blood sugar is and the longer you live with it, the greater your risk for complications.
Complication associated with diabetes include:                                                                                    . Heart diseases, heart attack and stroke                                                                                   

. Neuropathy 
 
 . Nephropathy

 . Retinopathy and vision loss                                                                                                                              
. Hearing loss    

. Foot damage such as infections and sores that don’t heal                                                                                       

 . Skin conditions such as bacterial and fungal infections                                                                  

. Depression                                                                                                                                                                       

 . Dementia

Treatment of diabetes

Doctors treat diabetes with a few different medication. Some of these drugs are taken by mouth , while others are available as injections.

Type 1 diabetes treatment

Insulin is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes. It replaces the hormones your body isn’t able to produce .There are four types of insulin that are most commonly used.                                                                                                                       . Rapid-acting insulin starts to work within 15 minutes and its effects last for 3 to 4 hours                                           . Short-acting insulin starts to work in 30 minutes and lasts 6 to 8 hours                                                               . Intermediate-acting insulin starts to work within  1 to 2 hours and lasts  12 to 18 hours                                               . Long-acting insulin  starts to work a few hours after injection and lasts   24 hours or longer

Type 2 diabetes treatment

Diet  and exercise can help some peoples manage type 2 diabetes. If lifestyle changes aren’t enough to lower yopur blood sugar , you’ll need to take medication.

                         
               Dua for Diabetes
                 


                                  




 

NOTE= IF you want that I can write an article about your disease than write the name of diseases in comment section

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